The film's title, "Apocalypto," is derived from the Greek word "apokalyptos," meaning "unveiling" or "revelation." This title aptly captures the essence of the movie, which serves as a metaphorical unveiling of the brutal and complex world of the Mayan civilization. Gibson's masterpiece presents a candid and unflinching portrayal of the human sacrifices, brutal rituals, and societal norms of this ancient culture, effectively stripping away the romanticized veneer often associated with such civilizations.