Despite progress, challenges remain. Gender-based violence and patriarchal norms persist, with a 2022 National Crime Records Bureau report citing Bengal as a hotspot for acid attacks. However, grassroots movements like Bijoygaon Women Collective in Bangladesh and Bengal Women’s Action Group in West Bengal are pivotal in advocating change. Their efforts underscore a collective resilience that merges tradition with activism, such as using folk songs Rabindra Sangeet to mobilize communities.