The first Malayalam film, "Balan," was released in 1938, marking the beginning of the state's film industry. However, it was not until the 1950s and 1960s that Malayalam cinema started to gain momentum, with films like "Nirmala" (1938), "Sneha" (1952), and "Mullens" (1957). These early films were primarily based on literary works and folklore, setting the tone for the industry's future focus on storytelling and cultural representation.